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Mainstream, Vol 63 No 45 November 8, 2025

Beyond Schumpeter: Institutional Foundations, Creative Destruction, and India

Saturday 8 November 2025, by A. M. Jose

Abstract

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt, highlights the institutional, cultural, and competitive foundations of innovation-driven economic growth. By extending Joseph Schumpeter